翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Basic Leader Course ・ Basic leucine zipper and W2 domain-containing protein 2 ・ Basic life support ・ Basic limiting principle ・ Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms ・ Basic Linguistic Theory ・ BASIC loader ・ Basic Love ・ Basic Math ・ Basic Math (video game) ・ Basic metabolic panel ・ Basic Military Officer Qualification ・ Basic Military Qualification ・ Basic Military Training Centre ・ Basic needs ・ Basic norm ・ Basic object system ・ Basic Occupational Health Services ・ Basic Officer Leaders Course ・ Basic oxide ・ Basic oxygen steelmaking ・ Basic Pain Basic Pleasure ・ Basic Palaeontology ・ Basic Parachute Course ・ Basic partitioned access method ・ Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy ・ Basic People's Congress ・ Basic People's Congress (country subdivision) ・ Basic People's Congress (political) ・ Basic people's court Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Basic norm ： ウィキペディア英語版 Basic norm :''this page covers only the historical reception of this term, for its use visit Pure Theory of Law'' Basic norm ((ドイツ語:Grundnorm)) is a concept in the Pure Theory of Law created by Hans Kelsen, a jurist and legal philosopher. Kelsen used this word to denote the basic norm, order, or rule that forms an underlying basis for a legal system. The theory is based on a need to find a point of origin for all law, on which basic law and the constitution can gain their legitimacy (akin to the concept of first principles). This "basic norm", however, is often ascribed as hypothetical. The reception of the term has fallen into three broad areas of discernment including (i) Kelsen's original introduction of the term, (ii) the Neo-Kantian reception of the term by Kelsen's critics and followers, and (iii) the hypothetical and symbolic use of the term through the history of its application. ==The Origin of the Term "Basic Norm" From Merkl== Regarding Kelsen's original use of the term, its closest antecedent appears in writings of his colleague Adolf Merkl at the University of Vienna. Merkl was developing a structural research approach for the understanding of law as a matter of the hierarchical relationship of norms, largely on the basis of their being either superior, the one to the other, or inferior with respect to each other. Kelsen adapted and assimilated much of Merkl's approach into his own presentation of the Pure Theory of Law in both its original version and its revised version. For Kelsen, the importance of the Basic Norm was in large measure two-fold since it importantly indicated the logical recursion of superior relationships between norms as they led to the norm which ultimately would have no other norm to which it was inferior. Its second feature was that it represented the importance which Kelsen associated with the concept of a fully centralized legal order in contrast to the existence of decentralized forms of government and representing legal orders. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Basic norm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.